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F. Murray Abraham
F. Murray Abraham (born Murray Abraham; October 24, 1939) is an American actor. He became widely known during the 1980s after winning the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Antonio Salieri in ''Amadeus'' (1984). He has appeared in many roles, both leading and supporting, in films such as ''All the President's Men'' (1976), ''Scarface'' (1983), ''The Name of the Rose'' (1986), ''Last Action Hero'' (1993), ''Star Trek: Insurrection'' (1998), ''Finding Forrester'' (2000), ''Inside Llewyn Davis'' (2013) and ''The Grand Budapest Hotel'' (2014). He is also known for his television and theatre work and is now a regular cast member on the award-winning TV series ''Homeland''.
== Early life ==
Abraham was born as Murray Abraham on October 24, 1939 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Frederick Abraham, an auto mechanic, and his wife Josephine (née Stello), a housewife.〔〔(How I Got My Equity Card ). Actorsequity.org. Retrieved on 2012-10-15.〕 His father was Assyrian〔(F. Murray Abraham, Oscar Winner, Seeks Tolerance Through Arts ). America.gov (2006-09-20). Retrieved on 2012-10-15.〕 and emigrated from Syria during the 1920s famine; his paternal grandfather was a chanter in the Syriac Orthodox Church.〔 His mother, one of 14 children, was Italian American, and the daughter of an immigrant who worked in the coal mines of Western Pennsylvania.〔 Abraham added "F." to his stage name in honor of his father Frederick.〔 He has stated "Murray Abraham just doesn't seem to say anything. It just is another name, so I thought I'd frame it".〔 Abraham was raised in El Paso, Texas, near the Mexican border. He attended Vilas Grammar School, and graduated from El Paso High School in 1958.〔(Tales from the Morgue: Hometown stars – F. Murray Abraham ). Elpasotimes.typepad.com (2008-07-10). Retrieved on 2012-10-15.〕 He was a gang member during his teenage years.〔 He attended Texas Western College (later named University of Texas at El Paso), where he was given the best actor award by Alpha Psi Omega for his portrayal of the Indian Nocona in ''Comanche Eagle'' during the 1959–60 season. He attended the University of Texas at Austin, then studied acting under Uta Hagen in New York City. He began his acting career on the stage, debuting in a Los Angeles production of Ray Bradbury's ''The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit''.
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